Andean Countries
 Migration Issues Countries in the Andean region share at least three major causes of migration: economic factors (poverty, unemployment and low salaries), demographic factors (high rates of population growth) and social factors (professional opportunities and family reunification). IOM's strategy in the region has primarily focused on providing support to government authorities on migratory issues and encouraging authorities to pay closer attention to the needs of their citizens living abroad. IOM has supported the development and implementation of bilateral and multilateral agreements in the countries of both origin and destination in order to facilitate the flow of circular and temporary migrants. In addition, IOM has increased its awareness-raising campaigns to prevent human trafficking and migrant smuggling, while simultaneously providing direct support to the victims of these crimes. IOM field offices in the region have very close working relationships with the government institutions in the countries where they are located. This strong cooperation, combined with the activities conducted by IOM field missions in support of victims of natural disasters (earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions) and the effective management of technical assistance projects, have positioned IOM as a major participant and an important partner within the Andean region. July 2011 |
